Intergovernmental dispute over aid to Ukraine leads to the collapse of the German Government after chancellor fires coalition partner
Germany’s ‘traffic-light’ coalition has fallen apart, leaving Olaf Scholz at the helm of a minority government consisting solely of his Social Democratic Party (SPD) and the Greens. This follows the chancellor’s dismissal of Free Democratic Party (FDP) leader Christian Lindner as finance minister.
In response to Lindner’s dismissal, which came after failed crisis talks on Wednesday night, the FDP’s parliamentary group leader, Christian Durr, announced that the party is withdrawing its ministers from Scholz’s government, formally ending the three-way coalition.
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz, Berlin, November 6, 2024. © AP / Markus Schreiber
The Greens expressed regret over the development, but stated that they wish to remain part of a minority government, emphasizing the need for the EU – and Germany in particular – to demonstrate its capacity for action following Donald Trump’s election as US president.
I want to say for us that this feels wrong and not right tonight – almost tragic on a day like this, when Germany must show unity and the ability to act in Europe,” Vice Chancellor and Economy Minister Robert Habeck said in a joint press statement with Foreign Minister Annalena Baerbock on Wednesday night.
“This is not a good day for Germany and also not a good day for Europe,” Baerbock added.
Lindner was fired after he reportedly proposed early elections when the leaders of the three coalition parties once again failed to find common ground on how to address the multibillion-euro deficit in next year’s budget.
“All too often, Minister Lindner has blocked laws in an inappropriate manner,” Scholz stated, accusing Lindner of refusing to ease spending rules which, among other things, would allow for more aid to Ukraine.
Lindner in turn accused the chancellor of ignoring the real “economic concerns” of the German people. “Olaf Scholz has long failed to recognize the need for a new economic awakening in our country,” he said.
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier © Global Look Press / IMAGO / M. Popow
German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier said on Thursday he was ready to call a snap parliamentary election as soon as he is required to do so. He was reacting to the collapse of the nation’s governing coalition the day before.
Steinmeier formally released three federal ministers from their positions: Finance Minister Christian Lindner, who was fired by Chancellor Olaf Scholz late on Wednesday, Justice Minister Marco Buschmann and Education Minister Bettina Stark-Watzinger.
All three ministers represented the pro-business Free Democratic Party (FDP). The FDP, which was one of three parties comprising the coalition together with the chancellor’s Social Democrats and the Greens, announced its withdrawal in response to Lindner’s dismissal. The move left Scholz with a minority government consisting only of his own party and the Greens.
In the wake of the breakup, the chancellor announced he would ask for a vote of confidence in mid-January. Should the government lose it, snap elections could be scheduled for March 2025, Scholz said. Germany is due to hold regular parliamentary elections in September.
On Thursday, Steinmeier described the developments as something that “has rarely happened” in the 75-year-long history of modern Germany. The president would have to “decide on the dissolution” of the parliament if it signals a lack of confidence in the government. “I stand ready for this decision,” he stated.
According to Steinmeier, the German constitution sets specific requirements for dissolving parliament early. The president maintained that “our country needs a stable majority and a government that is capable of acting,” saying that this would be his only criterion for the decision.
“It is time for reason and responsibility,” Steinmeier said, adding that he expected “all those responsible to be up for the scale of the challenges.”
Meanwhile, the right-wing Alternative for Germany (AfD) opposition party welcomed the coalition’s collapse as long-overdue “liberation” for Germany.
“After months of gridlock and countless self-centered therapy sessions, we now urgently need a fundamental political fresh start to lead the economy and the country as a whole out of the severe crisis into which it has been plunged by the ideology-driven policies of the SPD, Greens, and FDP,” AfD parliamentary leaders Alice Weidel and Tino Chrupalla said in a statement on X.
Scholz announced that the Bundestag will hold a vote of confidence on January 15. According to the constitution, if the chancellor fails to secure sufficient support, he may formally request that the president dissolve the 733-seat lower house and call a new election within 60 days. This could push Germany’s parliamentary elections from next autumn to March 2025.
Source X/RT/AFP